Inequality and health inequities

Inequality is a significant driver of bad health: a society that deprives people of resources to stay healthy is a society where many people become sick, injured, or die because of factors outside of their control.

People tend to be healthier when they have access to economic and financial stability, higher education, adequate health care, healthy neighborhoods, and safe, strong communities.

Health inequities are systematic differences in health outcomes that result from differences in access to the conditions that keep people healthy. These are called “social determinants of health” - conditions that people are born into or experience during their lives.

These social determinants of health are shaped by local, national, and global systems of power. When these systems deprive people of the social and economic conditions that support health, those people experience worse health outcomes. Historical and contemporary racism, economic inequality, and disinvestment all determine who is placed at greater risk for bad health outcomes. Too often, these are people in low-income neighborhoods and people of color.

Data Features:
Interactive infographics and reports

Displacement Risk

Housing stability creates health, but in NYC, many people have difficulty accessing healthy, stable housing. In some neighborhoods, residents at are higher risk of being …

2024 NYC Heat-Related Mortality Report

Each summer, on average, an estimated 350 New Yorkers die prematurely because of hot weather in New York City (NYC). These heat-related deaths account for about 2% of all …

Real-time heat-related illness

The weather forecast is the best way to predict heat-related health outcomes. We can also track heat-related illness with near real-time electronic data from emergency …

Interactive Heat Vulnerability Index

Use this Heat Vulnerability Explorer to look up your the heat vulnerability of your neighborhood, and the neighborhood characteristics that affect it.

Data Stories:
Narratives and explainers

















Neighborhood Reports:
Get data for your neighborhood on