Asthma and the Environment in

Fordham - Bronx Pk
ZIP Codes: 10458, 10467, 10468, 10470.
Metric Value
Population XX,XXX
Over age 65 YY%
Under age 18 YY%
Poverty YY%
Graduated high school YY%
Limited English YY%
Owner-occupied homes YY%
Rent-burdened households YY%
Source: American Community Survey (2019-2023)

Indicator rankings

For each dataset, we divide neighborhoods up into tertiles, or thirds. This provides a rough comparison of this neighborhood, to all other NYC neighborhoods, for this indicator.

Lower: for that dataset, the neighborhood is in the lowest third of all neighborhoods.
Higher: for that dataset, the neighborhood is in the upper third of all neighborhoods.
An example bar chart. The one-third of neighborhoods with the lowest values are labelled Lower. The one-third of neighborhoods with the highest values are labelled Higher.

These are only based on the distribution of data values, not the range. The absolute values of indicators in different categories may not be all that different.

Asthma and the Environment in

Fordham - Bronx Pk
Asthma and the Environment

Asthma is a leading cause of hospitalizations for children. It can be made worse by housing and neighborhood characteristics. There are powerful inequities that drive racial disparities in asthma in NYC.

Adult asthma

Asthma symptoms in adults 18 and over. Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled.

Adults who reported having an asthma attack in the past 12 months from when they were surveyed.

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Asthma (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Health Survey (CHS)

Severe asthma attacks can result in a visit to the ED. Things like smoke, air pollution, dust mites, cockroaches, mold, pollen and pet dander can trigger asthma.

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Asthma ED visits (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 10,000)

the Citywide average
(city val per 10,000)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) Deidentified Hospital Discharge Data

Asthma hospitalizations are more severe asthma outcomes. They're often clustered in high-poverty neighborhoods, where disinvestment and poor housing conditions expose residents to triggers.

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Asthma hospitalizations (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 10,000)

the Citywide average
(city val per 10,000)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) Deidentified Hospital Discharge Data

Child asthma

Asthma is a leading cause of emergency room visits, hospitalizations and missed school days in New York City’s poorest neighborhoods. In NYC, asthma is more common among low-income Black and Latino children.

Severe asthma attacks can result in a visit to the ED. Things like smoke, air pollution, dust mites, cockroaches, mold, pollen and pet dander can trigger asthma.

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Asthma ED visits (age 5 to 17) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 10,000)

the Citywide average
(city val per 10,000)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) Deidentified Hospital Discharge Data

Asthma hospitalizations are more severe asthma outcomes. They're often clustered in high-poverty neighborhoods, where disinvestment and poor housing conditions expose residents to triggers.

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The start of COVID-19 in Spring 2020 reduced the overall volume of ED visits, including those for asthma, which may have contributed to decreases in asthma ED visit and hospitalization counts and rates in 2020.

Asthma hospitalizations (age 5 to 17) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 10,000)

the Citywide average
(city val per 10,000)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) Deidentified Hospital Discharge Data

Health burden: fine particles (pm2.5)

PM2.5 air pollution can trigger an asthma attack or make symptoms worse. Sometimes this results in an Emergency Department (ED) visit or a hospitalization.

PM2.5 can cause asthma ED visits, which represent part of the health burden of fine particle air pollution.

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PM2.5 asthma ED visits (children) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 children)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 children)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: USEPA Air Quality System; Ito K et al. (2007) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17:S45-S60; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

PM2.5 can cause asthma ED visits, which represent part of the health burden of fine particle air pollution.

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PM2.5 asthma ED visits (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 adults)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 adults)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: USEPA Air Quality System; Ito K et al. (2007) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17:S45-S60; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

Health burden: ozone (o3)

Ozone air pollution can trigger an asthma attack or make symptoms worse. Sometimes this results in an Emergency Department (ED) visit or a hospitalization.

Ozone can cause asthma ED visits, which are part of the health burden of air pollution.

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Ozone asthma ED visits (children) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 children)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 children)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: USEPA Air Quality System; Ito K et al. (2007) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17:S45-S60; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

Ozone can cause hospitalizations for asthma, which are part of the health burden of air pollution.

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Ozone asthma hospitalizations (children) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 children)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 children)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: US EPA Air Quality System; Silverman RA, Ito K (2010) J Allergy Clin Immun 125(2):367-373; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

Ozone can cause asthma ED visits, which are part of the health burden of air pollution.

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Ozone asthma ED visits (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 adults)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 adults)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: USEPA Air Quality System; Ito K et al. (2007) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17:S45-S60; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

Ozone can cause hospitalizations for asthma, which are part of the health burden of air pollution.

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Ozone asthma hospitalizations (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val per 100,000 adults)

the Citywide average
(city val per 100,000 adults)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: US EPA Air Quality System; Silverman RA, Ito K (2010) J Allergy Clin Immun 125(2):367-373; New York State Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS); US Census

Home maintenance

When homes have cracks and leaks, dust mites, mold, and pests can thrive, affecting asthma.

Cracks or holes are a housing problem linked to the presence of mice, rats, and cockroaches - which can harm residents' health.

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Cracks in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS)

Leaks are a housing problem that can harm health by introducing mold, which can worsen respiratory conditions like asthma.

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Leaks in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS)

Homes with housing problems can threaten the health of the people who live there.

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* Estimate is based on small numbers so should be interpreted with caution.

Housing problems in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS)

Indoor air quality

Smoking and pests produce allergens and pollutants that can make asthma symptoms worse.

Adults reporting secondhand smoke at home. Secondhand smoke, especially indoors, is bad for health - particularly for the health of children.

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* Estimate is based on small numbers so should be interpreted with caution.

Secondhand smoke in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

In the middle of neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Health Survey (CHS)

Adults without a smoke-free home policy. A smoke-free home policy can limit people's exposure to secondhand smoke, which is especially dangerous to children.

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Smoke-free homes in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

In the middle of neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Health Survey (CHS)

The presence of cockroaches in the home is often associated with poor housing maintenance. Cockroaches in the home can contaminate food and worsen asthma.

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Cockroaches in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS)

Mice and rats are a source of household allergens connected to developing or worsening asthma.

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Mice or rats (inside) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Health Survey (CHS)

Outdoor air quality

Some outdoor pollutants are common triggers that can worsen asthma symptoms.

Ozone is a common air pollutant that can harm breathing and worsen asthma and other respiratory conditions.

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Ozone in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Less than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val ppb)

the Citywide average
(city val ppb)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Air Survey

Fine particles are emitted by vehicles, building boilers, and other combustion - and are a major form of air pollution that harms health.

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PM2.5 (Fine particles) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

In the middle of neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val mcg/m3)

the Citywide average
(city val mcg/m3)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Air Survey

Social and economic risk factors

Not having access to quality healthcare can mean a neighborhood is more at-risk for asthma.

The percent of households with incomes below the federal poverty level. Households without sufficient resources are often deprived of access to items such as health care and good quality housing that are needed to maintain good health.

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Poverty in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Higher than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: American Community Survey

Health insurance coverage is associated with numerous beneficial health effects. Those with health insurance are more likely to have a regular doctor, receive preventive care services, better manage chronic health conditions, have longer life expectancy, and more.

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Health insurance (adults) in Fordham - Bronx Pk:

Less than most neighborhoods

the Bronx average
(boro val%)

the Citywide average
(city val%)

In Bronx, it is [TREND]. Citywide, the trend is [TREND].

YEAR
Source: New York City Community Health Survey (CHS)